International agreements are essential for establishing cooperation between countries on various issues. An international agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of cooperation between nations. It can cover a wide range of subjects such as trade, security, climate change, and human rights. In this article, we will explore some of the examples of international agreements.
1. Paris Agreement:
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is an international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement has been ratified by 189 countries, including the United States.
2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a global agreement that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of all human beings, regardless of their race, religion, or nationality. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 and has been ratified by all UN member states.
3. World Trade Organization:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that oversees global trade. It was established in 1995 and has 164 member countries. The WTO aims to promote free and fair trade by reducing trade barriers and resolving trade disputes between member countries.
4. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty:
The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty was a treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union signed in 1972. It limited the number of anti-ballistic missile systems that each country could deploy, which helped to reduce the risk of nuclear war.
5. Kyoto Protocol:
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that was adopted in 1997 to address global climate change. It committed developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels by 2012. The protocol has been ratified by 192 countries.
6. Chemical Weapons Convention:
The Chemical Weapons Convention is an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons. It was adopted in 1993 and has been ratified by 193 countries.
In conclusion, international agreements are essential for promoting global cooperation and resolving issues between nations. These agreements cover a wide range of subjects and have a significant impact on the world we live in. The examples listed above are just a few of the numerous international agreements that exist.
